关于《地下》的零言碎语
经方恨少的强推，最近看了《地下》，一部由已经不是南斯拉夫人的南斯拉夫导演，拍的南斯拉夫电影。
- 最近泡网的诗人涌现的比较多，最近NB的小说家死了一个。用最简单的话描述一下：《地下》，是诗人写的一部小说。
电影讲的是两男一女的三角恋爱，恩恩怨怨横跨了南斯拉夫从二战胜利到最终分裂的50年。本以为这是一部大历史背景下的回忆录，看完以后才发现，它的搞笑很无厘头，它的情节很荒诞，它的故事很超现实。想象一下海子写的《平凡的世界》，就是那个样子。
- 电影充满了大大小小的隐喻，对于南斯拉夫的历史，还有南斯拉夫人，都了解太少，并不敢说看明白了什么。
电影最直接的隐喻，就是那个地下室。地上的南斯拉夫，革命已经胜利，马高作为铁托的亲密战友，已经功成名就，小黑的爱人娜塔莉，已经是马高夫人很多年。而地下的小黑们，还以为德国的侵略还在继续，地上的人们还在水深火热之中。他们听着马高人造出来的空袭警报，念着铁托领袖的最高指示，在黑暗艰苦的地下，造出一批批的武器，送到地上，支援那些与纳粹法西斯作斗争的游击队员们。
生长在同样是社会主义国家的中国，这一切是如此的熟悉。看到这地下的场景，会想到什么？
* 中国少年报上每期都有一篇《社会主义好，资本主义糟》。资本主义国家的孩子们，都住在垃圾堆里。
* 我们的身边，永远有各种各样的敌人，右派，叛徒，修正主义，小资产阶级，”千万不要忘记阶级斗争”。
* 中国的互联网，是开放和自由的，我们只是过滤一些人民不该看到的东西。
看到那些地下的场景，我会想起上学时候背过的无数口号，比如坚持共产党的领导，坚持人民民主专政。我还会想起那些为连战表演“连爷爷您回来”的小朋友们。我怎么觉得，自己还是生活在地下，从没有真正出来过？
- 从电影里我还看到，库斯图里卡，这个已经没有祖国的南斯拉夫导演，对南斯拉夫这个国家的深深留恋。
巴尔干半岛，那些前南斯拉夫国家的关系，那些战争，有多少人能真正说清楚？
* 1918年，第一次世界大战结束后，组成塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国。
* 1929年，更名为南斯拉夫王国。
* 1941年，第二次世界大战期间，轴心国入侵，南斯拉夫王国解体。
* 1945年，战后重建南斯拉夫民主联盟。
* 1946年，更名为南斯拉夫联邦人民共和国。
* 1963年，又更名为南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国（简称“南联邦”）。
* 1992年，“南联邦”解体，未独立的塞尔维亚、黑山等两个加盟国组成南斯拉夫联盟共和国（简称“南联盟”）。
* 2003年，改名为塞尔维亚和黑山（简称“塞黑”），取消“南斯拉夫”这一名称。
@ 在电影里，小黑们在地下呆了20年，因为被拨慢了时钟，他们以为只过了十五年。在那个疯狂热烈的地下婚礼之后，小黑带着儿子回到地上，要亲自参加革命战争。从此真相大白，马高，小黑，和所有人都四散东西。
@ 在历史上，小黑的地下室被炸毁的那一年，南斯拉夫又一次改了国名，并且开始了经济改革，放权给各加盟共和国。
@ 在这一年，中国共产党在人民日报上发表了“九评苏共”的社论，批判了苏联和东欧的修正主义路线。其中第三篇的题目是：南斯拉夫是社会主义国家吗？
我完全可以理解导演的心情。南斯拉夫从一个统一的强大的国家，到各共和国，各民族发生矛盾，分裂，到这20年来不断的战争。怎么会不想回到过去？
但是站在历史河流中回头看的我们，应该怎样做才是正确的呢？是应该尊重民族自决的权利，让各民族自己决定是去是留，然后分散而混乱；还是用强有力的中央集权，控制民族之间的矛盾，维护统一的国家？如果是现在我们需要做选择呢，如果是五十年以后呢？
- 铁托葬礼的镜头里，看到了华国锋。那是他人生最春风得意的时候。
该死的理科生……
我还以为那个人是金日成呢。。。
还是方恨少写得好，分析的透彻。
我还是流着文科生的血。
鄙视你，period.
没想分析电影，因为觉得分析不明白。但是想琢磨一下导演从那段历史出来，是什么样的立场，大家又是什么样的立场。比如说，南斯拉夫解体了，现在不打仗了以后，前南那些国家的人，觉得这是好事还是坏事。苏联也一样，那些独联体国家，是喜欢现状还是怀念过去。当然两种人肯定都有，但是那种是社会的主流。再往下想，就想到中国了，新疆当初是左宗棠打下来的，西藏那种宗主国的关系，原来英国有好几大把，后来都让人独立了，但是西藏阴错阳差，让解放战争给捎带打了一下，又赶上社会主义国家，然后关系就不一样了。过100年以后，不知道普罗（这词看党史学的）的想法，是站在哪边的。
他没什么明确的立场，南斯拉夫解体成为几个小国之后，相互之间的关系非常糟糕。曾经的邻居马上变为战场上兵戎相见的敌人，要知道这是发生在现代。他们之间不是小规模扯淡，是战争。这种刺激对经历者来说，需要勇气才能面对。有几部电影是反映这些的，我的单子里面有，很残酷。
这种痛苦他也无法化解，《地下》是回忆，重现，自我解嘲，悲泣，伤恸。没有什么立场和选择，他没去辨识和谴责，根本无意反省总结。就是说我们发生了这些事情。就像《活着》那小说，就写了我们经历了这些，依然活了下来。导演的观点在结尾处还是有所表露，他认为这是悲哀的宿命，无法逃脱的命运，南斯拉夫就是这样。
女孩：“女生怎么了，不可以买吗？！”
我终于知道了我的理想，那就是当一名优秀的财税局人，以国家的名义去抢钱，嘿嘿，你丫要是很有骨气不给我钱，嘿嘿，你这2货去坐牢，老子继续抢钱 。 。。这大雾天气
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