江青对《闪闪的红星》的34条修改意见
以下摘自《红色往事－－1966-1976年的中国电影》
1972年，在《拍摄革命样板戏影片座谈会》上，江青号召给孩子们拍摄电影。
1974年，《闪闪的红星》由八一电影制片厂摄制完成。
江青在审查时看到“小小竹排向东流”一段，不禁大喊：“让那些资产阶级的王八
蛋看看，我们无产阶级的作品多么抒情啊！”
当江青见到该片导演李俊时，江青紧紧握住他的手，兴奋地高声叫着：“我可得宝
了！可得宝了！画面真美啊！真抒情啊！你们是怎么拍的？”
随后，江青对《闪闪的红星》的修改提了一些意见，共计34条，谈话记录如下：
《闪闪的红星》是部好片子，我很喜欢，还有些不足的地方，可以再细磨一下，搞
得更完美些。一部好片子是可以演几十年的，一定要改好。
1.冬子在树杈上喊椿伢子时，视线是平的，是向远处看，而椿伢子来得很快，就在
树下，视线不对。补椿伢子应声的镜头。椿伢子上树的时候冬子可拉他一下，注意先要
接得上。
2.冬子看到潘行义去找红军时，说话声音太大。补冬子给父亲悄悄说话的大近景，
和春伢子在一旁注意听的近景。
3.在地上的银圆、珍珠等物，光太暗，把银圆擦亮些，有点反光。
4.吊打时冬子脸上没有伤痕，但后来又有了，接不上，要增加伤痕。还要增加冬子
反抗的声音，如狗腿子捉他时，说：“你凭什么捉我？”吊打他时，可说：“你为什么
打我！”
5.给小战士（李志玺）两个近景，很多戏都有他，就是导演没有给他一个近景。要
给他几个近景，这个人物就出来了。
6.宋大爹打鼓时后面要抬起头来。
7.片歌要分两段，前段是“打倒列强，除军阀……”打倒列强，打倒军阀，打倒土
豪劣绅，是民主革命的任务，这样，政治上才完整。
8.冬子被胡汉三打晕倒后，应该是闭着眼睛的。春伢子把他抱起来喊他以后，慢慢
睁开眼，又愤怒又焦急地说：“胡……胡汉三跑啦！”
9.潘行义取子弹时，增加冬子通过窗口看的两只眼的特写。外面戏不对路，太平了
。整个改。
吴修竹来叫小冬子，冬子要吃惊回头，吴修竹问话不要离开窗口，冬子的回答要果
断有力。
10.冬子父母话别时，室内应挂些辣椒、生了绿芽的姜和油菜，要有红绿和中间色
。色彩要集中使用，不要分散。
11.按当时情况，红星要红布或红丝绒做。（陈亚丁说：“改红星要牵涉到夏季外
景，有困难。”）有困难就不用改了，不是原则问题。
12.冬子、宋大爹、母亲雨中看胡汉三，不清楚，应该先看到白狗子押群众过去，
三人躲进墙角，冬子看胡汉三应是主观镜头，现在视线方向不对。
13.母亲山窝棚唱歌要增加红星特写。
14.歌声不像母亲唱的，声音、口型都不对。
15.冬子想念红军时，不要闭眼。应是睁眼向前凝视，慢慢出神，然后叮咚声，花
开。幻想完以后，仍回到凝视出神。
16.“我就是党的孩子”说得不像孩子的语气，应该是：“那我就是党的孩子啦！
”还有冬子说：“吴大叔说的，不能等！”语气太轻，没有分量。
17.胡汉三来捉母亲时，灯火的出现远近都差不多。应该由远而近，还应有狗叫。
敌人逼近时，要有很近的枪声，因为敌人靠近了，很危急了，母亲才下决心留下掩护群
众。母亲打完第一个手榴弹后，要突围往前跑，敌人发现是冬子妈，叫喊捉住她，一排
子弹打在她的脚下，突不出去了，然后才又回来，继续战斗。打完第二颗手榴弹，还可
以用“单打一”的土制手枪打出一发子弹，直到最后屋内一切能打的东西都打完了，才
拿起一把菜刀，把上来的敌人砍倒一个，又上来一个，举刀又砍，一根着火的木梁掉下
来，把敌砸死。这时大火烧起，她转身上楼，接土楼大火的远景。在火化红旗时，要在
红旗上叠出母亲左臂负伤，衣服扯破，高举菜刀的塑像。
菜刀要有伏笔，有特写，举起来后刀上要打光。开始出现刀时，还可有个菜墩子，
先把菜墩子打出去。（陈亚丁：可以把屋内着了火的东西当武器打出去。李俊：母亲可
先带群众上山，敌人追近跑不掉了，才打出手榴弹，进入半山路边土楼，阻止敌人，掩
护群众脱险。）这些想法好。母亲战斗时，中间要穿插冬子听到手榴弹声震惊、流泪、
但仍决心带群众上山的镜头。大火烧起后，冬子阻止群众去救母亲时，冬子的特写要流
出眼泪，最后的大特写还要长些。
18.冬子要求当红军时，增加一个红星的特写。
19.冬子磨刀时要有一个特写。
20.打柳溪后，小冬子到废墟前母亲牺牲的地方，要在红旗上再叠印出现一次母亲
就义时举刀的塑像。并出现“映山红”音乐，吴大叔等在音乐声中走近。
21.“严禁盐米进山”的木牌，看不清，看不清就没有悬念。一定要看清，甚至可
推近。
22.青年战士给冬子送大衣，盖上后掖好，摸一下冬子的额，有个近景，然后转身
，向修竹微笑。放哨时，冬子给送去大衣，这时还要有个青年战士和冬子的月光下近景
。
23.冬子往战士篮子里倒野菜时，应有两个人感情交流的近景。
24.冬子喝吴大叔给他特意加了盐的野菜汤时，应有一个冬子感动得眼含泪花的近
景，然后再往锅里倒。
25.冬子给大家盛饭听到了吴大叔喊他，先答应一声，然后再说“帮个忙”，走开
。
26.宋大爹的竹寮里光都太亮，比屋外还亮，没有光源，可从小窗进来侧光。
27、吴修竹说“茂源米号要找一个小学徒”，听不清楚。米店老板和靖卫团孙副官
说话时，也有很多地方听不清楚，如“明天一早”等。
28、冬子在米店看到老板有米不卖，他在思考这个问题时，应先叠化出来，后叠出
“今日无米”的字。
29、两个孩子夜话时，冬子说：“咱们在这儿也是打仗啊！”应该是“咱们在这儿
不也是打仗吗！”
30、胡汉三吃饭，不要从开头拍起，应从中间起。叫胡汉三多喝几杯，发有醉意，
不然冬子跑不了，胡汉三会整他的。冬子上楼后，先听到胡汉三打呼声，听一听动静再
开门。门一开打呼声变大。火烧时，划火柴，打呼声都要有。倒油时，胡汉三先向外翻
个身，冬子忙伏身床边，此时再给冬了一个侧伏身窥视的特写。胡汉三躺得不舒服，又
翻身朝里睡着了，然后倒油放火就更合理了。胡汉三走路，盘问小冬子，直到火烧，都
要有喝醉了的感觉，说话也是一样。
31、在米店门口冬子让春伢子给宋大爹送信时说：“我是党的孩子……”说得太平
，要斩钉截铁，像下命令一样。
32、冬子在尾声看到爸爸时，应有个眼泪掉下来的特写。
33、熬盐时吴大叔来，冬子见到要扑去搂住吴大叔的脖子。吴大叔抱住冬子，慢慢
放下来，再讲话，热情些，孩子气些。
34、旁白中说：第三次“左倾路线造成的恶果”，加一个“所”字，“所造成的恶
果”。尾声要有结束的旁白，总结童年，展示未来。
我觉得指示的还是挺专业的，她说这电影多么抒情，有道理。
不过她她没改之前的可能更抒情一点，改了之后是情感更强烈了吧。
是啊，江青在文艺方面还是有点才华的。这些电影的修改意见都靠谱，八个样板戏也算是成功的革新，江青的摄影作品当年还被鲍昆老师模仿。如果毛夫人当年善了终的话，她的百度百科词条让应该也有很成功颇丰的履历。
一天安爸和安妈在商量肚子里的孩子的名字。 安爸：要不叫安全吧！安妈：去你奶奶的，就不能想个有营养点的名字啊！安爸沉默了好久才缓缓开口：那叫安基酸吧！学习累的
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